Woad Seeds
‘Isatis tinctoria’
Open Pollinated, Organically Grown, Hand Sifted, and Sorted with Love
Description: Woad is a biennial plant with bright green leaves and clusters of small yellow flowers. It is primarily cultivated for its blue dye, which is extracted from the leaves.
Propagation: Woad can be propagated from seeds sown directly into the ground in spring or autumn.
Uses: Woad is historically significant for its use as a natural blue dye in textiles. It also has traditional medicinal uses, including as an astringent and for its purported anti-inflammatory properties.
Growing Conditions:
Season: Best sown in spring or autumn.
Difficulty: Easy
Germination: 7-14 days @ 18-22°C
Spacing: 30-45cm
Height: Up to 1 meter
Position: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining soil, pH 6.0-7.0
Watering: Regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist
Maintenance: Woad requires minimal maintenance once established. Remove any weeds that compete for nutrients and water.
Harvesting: Leaves can be harvested when they are fully mature, typically in the second year of growth. They are then processed to extract the blue dye.
Pests and Diseases: Woad is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it may be susceptible to aphids and flea beetles.
Companion Planting: Woad can attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies to the garden.
Caution: Woad leaves and roots contain compounds that can cause skin irritation in some individuals. Use caution when handling the plant.